夜航船

勇气常在无路可退时才显露

Hobbits 看起来很难和勇敢联系起来。他们习惯安稳生活,也害怕黑暗、陌生道路和无法驯服的东西。书里反复写的却是另一种过程。危险到了眼前,一个人来不及先确认自己够不够勇敢,身体已经准备行动;朋友仍在险境,他也无法独自离开。

勇气:为更高层级的存续承担个人风险 讨论勇气的方向,个人为了他人或共同体承担什么。这里写的是勇气显露的时机。有些人平时胆怯,到了必须保护朋友的时刻,仍会做出勇敢的行动。

There is a seed of courage hidden (often deeply, it is true) in the heart of the fattest and most timid hobbit, waiting for some final and desperate danger to make it grow He thought he had come to the end of his adventure, and a terrible end, but the thought hardened him. He found himself stiffening, as if for a final spring; he no longer felt limp like a helpless prey. But the courage that had been awakened in him was now too strong: he could not leave his friends so easily J. R. R. Tolkien, The Fellowship of the Ring

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