夜航船

战争的理由从来是食物

Project Hail Mary 里印象最深的一段不在太空,在会议室。太阳变暗、作物歉收之后会发生什么,Stratt 的回答是:战争,而且是为了最古老的那个理由。

她先给了个背景:整整五万年,一直到工业革命之前,人类文明只关心一件事,就是食物。狩猎它、采集它、耕种它、放牧它、储存它、运输它。连罗马帝国也一样——人人都记得皇帝、军队和征服,可罗马真正发明的,是一套非常高效的获取农田、运输粮食和水的系统。

"Yes. There'll be wars. Fought for the same reason most wars in ancient times were fought for: food. They'd use religion or glory or whatever as an excuse, but it was always about food. Farmlands and people to work that land."

然后是那个把规模说清楚的例子:

"Ever heard of the Tai Ping rebellion? It was a civil war in China during the nineteenth century. Four hundred thousand soldiers died in combat. And twenty million people died from the resulting famine. The war disrupted agriculture, see? That's how massive in scale these things are."

台词用四十万与两千万的对比,强调战争破坏农业后可能造成的死亡。这里的具体数字仍需史料核实,不能仅凭小说判断比例。人物提醒的那条链条值得留意:粮食短缺可能引发争夺,战争又会进一步破坏生产。

这段在中文版里被删了,另见 挽救计划的删节比较。它也让 野蛮生长的希望不能替当时的苦难辩护 那条更具体了一层:衡量战争的损失时,也要看战斗之外的饥荒和社会生活的破坏。

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